Sunday 15 October 2017

Sugar Skull

Skulls have been an iconic symbol since the beginning of time. They have been used in sacred rituals, centerpieces for art and offered glimpses into the human mind and spirit. For the Aztecs, skulls were a sacred symbol that meant death and rebirth. In Christianity, the skull is one of the symbols used to embody the idea of the immortality of the soul.  And in areas of philosophy, poetry, and psychology they are used to personify the idea of the mind.

Skulls are also one of the most tattooed symbols in the Ink industry. Tattoos of the Skull and Bones, the Skull and Rose, the Grim Reaper, or images that portray humanity through the symbol of a skeleton are incredibly popular. Another highly popular skull tattoo is called the Sugar Skull.


Sugar Skull tattoos come in many different forms. In most cases, they are a standard skull but have very intricate artwork of flowers and symmetrical compositions. These designs usually consist with the eyes being replaced with flower petals or gemstones. The entire face of the skull is covered with flowers, delicate heart shape designs, and symbols of beauty. The skulls always have a look of celebration and charm. In many cases, you will see these tattoos representing beautiful images of women and also animals.





There is much more to the idea of a Sugar Skull than being just a popular tattoo. As a matter of fact, the Sugar Skull comes from a very old tradition that is celebrated in Mexico. The Sugar Skull also called the Calaveras de Azucar, is the main symbol for the Mexican celebration Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos). The Day of the Dead is a Mexican holiday that is celebrated on the first and second of November. The event officially starts on October 31st at midnight. This is a time when the Mexican families celebrate the lives of their much loved departed friends and relatives. Instead of mourning the dead, they celebrate by holding a festival for the those who have passed away. This festival can be traced back to the Aztecs ancient festival that was in honor of the goddess Mictecacihuatl. It then was greatly influenced by the Spanish Christian culture and transform into what is now a Mexican tradition.



In the weeks leading to the Dia de los Muertos, the Mexican people begin creating the Sugar Skulls. The skulls can be made in two ways. One way is to use clay and then decorate it with sugar, icing, feathers, beads or whatever bright and cheerful accessories they have on hand. Or the skull can be made out of molded sugar and then decorated with icing. What is important is that the skulls are handmade and have symbols on them that represent the person who is being celebrated. Some skulls will even have the person's name written on them.  The skulls are then used as an offering to the one who has passed into the afterlife.


The celebration begins at home. The family lights candles on an altar so that the spirits can find their way back home. Food and drinks are left there as well to greet them. Then the families head to the graveyard where the big celebration happens. The families clean around the gravestones and decorate it with the Sugar Skulls, and the spirit's favorite food. The families then have their own feast, sing songs and welcome the spirits back for the evening.



In understanding this sacred tradition, it may be wise to put some real thought into the Sugar Skull tattoo design before having it inked onto the body. Who does it represent for you? What spirit would you like to honor? And if it is to honor a loved one, what images best represent them? The Sugar Skull definitely is not just a random design, but rather a design that is symbolic, meaningful, and meant to be worn with respect and honor.















sources:
1. Crule Daze of Summer: https://crueldazeofsummer.wordpress.com/2013/08/12/sugar-skulls-status-in-popular-culture-what-is-their-meaning-and-where-do-they-originate-from/
2. tattooseo:  http://www.tattooseo.com/sugar-skull-tattoo-meaning/
3. skullspiration:  http://www.skullspiration.com/skull-sugar-meaning
4. wikipedia.org: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_the_Dead
5. wikipedia.org: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Calavera_Catrina
6. national geographic.org: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/dia-de-los-muertos/
7. national geographic.com: http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/celebrations/day-of-the-dead/
8. the spruce: https://www.thespruce.com/sugar-skull-history-2342805

#sugarskull #Dayofthedead #celebrations #halloween #tattoos #sugarskulltattoo #Mexico #spirits

Tuesday 26 September 2017

Interview with Lisa Jones



Inspiration comes in many forms. It can be from the nature that surrounds us, a person who acts as our Muse, the food we eat, and even the life that we lead. Artists are very aware of the things that make them want to unleash their creative edge and transform the energy into the visual image. For some artists, art is a form of expressing the beauty in their lives. And for other artists, painting is a platform to express their personal values and create images that reflect what isn’t always so beautiful in our world.  


Lisa is a passionate painter who lives and works in Edmonton, Alberta. At this time, much of her work reflects the old fashion circus world during the days of when there was no animal rights movement.  Bears being forced to do tricks, monkeys forced to look, dress and act as humans. Interestingly, the circus isn’t just a random platform for Lisa’s artwork, but rather a part of her life.


“My dad is a circus clown.” explains Lisa. “He went to the Dell'arte school in California. So, he is a trained clown. He has a theatre company in Calgary called The Green Fools and they do circus camps and he’s always inspired me to sort of purse this circus theme. He performed with Cirque du Soleil and was a street performer as well.” She continues to say, “I was adopted as a kid, but I met my biological father when I was sixteen, kinda by fluke. So it is my biological Dad who is involved in the circus. From sixteen onward, he taught me how to stilt walk, unicycle, and through the stilt walking, I got to do some gigs with Cirque du Soleil. I got to do some openings. It was super fun!  And he does so much awesome work with underprivileged youth and immigrant families. He does camps that the government funds and he teaches people how to do all these things that you don’t need to know how to speak English to do. So he’s been a huge inspiration to me because what he does really makes a positive impact on his community in Calgary. So he definitely finds his way into my work. He’s helped shaped who I am. I’m 27 now, so I’ve known him for 11 years, and he’s kinda awesome so I try to take a little bit of his clowning awesome energy and put it into my work.”


 
In many of Lisa’s pictures, there is a white face clown. He seems to have an innocent distressed expression as he is morphed into abstract perspectives. In one picture called White Face Moon, his head is on a spider monkey’s body that was being used for scientific testing. You can see the arm of the spider monkey was trying to pull on his chain to get away from the scientists. It is a dark piece but reflects well that we will destroy innocence if that means a favorable end for mankind.
Lisa explains, “This particular piece, this face here is based on the first white-faced clown; this was late nineteenth century 1870’s I think it was. He was the first person to do an all white face clown and so he entertained people, but because there was lead in the face paint, it slowly made him insane. So what use to be his living and what was bringing him joy eventually put him into a mental depression.”


She says,”I found that I was starting to paint some chimps and out of all the animals I was painting, whether it was bears, horses or hippos, the monkeys facial expression just captivated me so much. They are so expressive and their eyes say so much, and they have been so historically mistreated and privately owned, and dressed up. Monkeys for me have become this metaphor, for just all the things that frustrate me about humanity, and how entitled human beings are to have control over all the living things on earth. If I’m going through something really rough then my paintings tend to reflect what I am going through, but I use these monkeys more like my metaphor. So the facial reflection, that probably reflects what’s going on in my life at the time when I was painting it.”


Lisa’s dedication to self-expression and her values of compassion and responsibility do not stay fastened to her personal artwork on canvas. Lisa is a tattoo enthusiast who displays a variety of wonderful tattoos. On her thigh, she has a very large tattoo of a monkey riding a plush horse. When asked to explain why she chose this tattoo she explains, “So this is my cowboy monkey and he is riding a plush horse, and he has a little gun. Although he looks kinda happy, it's the same idea, you know, he’s been dressed up by some human to be a cowboy. I don’t like guns at all, but he’s been given a little toy gun, and it's kind of about the control that human beings feel the need to exert onto all other living things. The meaning behind it is a little more depressing, but I like to bring colour and a little bit of joy into these things that bother me. Bringing awareness to something that bothers me. Animals in human clothes have become my overarching metaphor for my misanthropy and general distaste for the things people do. (laughs)”


Lisa has a peacock tattoo on her left arm. She was inspired by the Greek Mythology story of  Zeus trying to hide the princess Io from Hera. Hera had a peacock with a thousand eyes watching over IO. Lisa decided years ago to have the peacock as a symbol of always having someone looking over her. Also, her mother loves birds, so she saw the connection with her mother. Which actually makes perfect sense because Hera was the wife and mother image in mythology.


On her right arm, Lisa has a beautiful scene of a sailing ship, the HMS Endeavour to be exact. There is also a plaque that says Aotearoa which means New Zealand in Maori. Although Lisa lives and works in Edmonton, she spent the better part of her childhood living in New Zealand. Her family immigrated there when she was small and therefore it became her second home. She considers this tattoo to be her homage to her favorite place.




At this time, Lisa works in retail as she strives to move forward as a full-time artist. She is working towards getting into grad school to get her MFA. Every free moment Lisa has she will be in her studio painting. She says, “I just want to be a painter. It’s what I want to do. Just want to paint all day, every day. (laughs)”.





To see more of Lisa Jones's work you can visit her on website LISA JONES  or at her Instagram account JONESIEST and FaceBook Page ART BY LISA JONES. Lisa also has some of her work on display for the next three months at the Cafe Mosaics located at 10844 82 Ave. Nw. Edmonton, AB.


#artists #painters #LisaJones #CafeMosaics #Edmontonartists #yegartist #tattoos #interview #thegreenfools #monkey #chimpanzee #clowns #circus #cirquedusoleil #paintings #womenwithtattoos

Friday 22 September 2017

Infinity

Image result for infinity symbolThe Infinity Symbol has made its way into the modern day tattoo subculture as a trending image that reflects the idea that life is everlasting or the love between two people is forever intertwined. Although this sounds very like a romantic notion, there actually is a lot of merit to this. But first, perhaps, we should look back to the beginnings of this iconic symbol.


The concept of the Infinity can be dated back to the 3rd century BC to the book Archimedes Palimpsest which was originally created by the Greek Mathematician Archimedes. The man was also a physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. It seems that he had an infinite thirst for knowledge as well.   But the person who is credited to have made the symbol well known to the public was the English Mathematician John Wallis in 1655. John was one of the founding members of the Royal Society and helped to define the pillars of today's Calculus. I think it is also important to mention that John Wallis was also a spiritual man having been the son of Reverend John Walliss Sr. and he himself had entered the priesthood as well. This may be important to mention because the Infinity symbol is not just used in the area of math and science, but it is also used in Spiritual Symbolism.


Image result for Ouroboros symbolThe mathematical significance of the Infinity symbol meets with the Spiritual significance when we perceive it as energy in motion. Energy is indestructible because it just keeps transforming. One form of the infinity image is credited to the Ouroboros, an ancient symbol of the snake biting its own tail. The Ouroboros embodies the concept of life - death - renewal; completion, the motion of energy, etc. It could be seen in context with the flow of reincarnation. The history of the Ouroboros or the concept of it goes further back in time, right back to ancient Egypt, India, and Asia. In some ways, it is seen as a balance in the forces or an equilibrium of energy. The Yin and Yang is a close example of this.  It is also associated with Alchemy, Gnosticism, and Hermeticism. It should be no surprise then that we find the infinity symbol used on the Rider-Waite Tarot deck. You can see it on the Magician card, Strength card, and the 2 of Pentacles.



Interestingly, in Canada, the Metis People had adopted the Infinity symbol for their flag. History tells us that the Metis People became a group of separate people because they did not represent the white people, nor did they represent the original Indigenous People by the standards in those days. The Metis were a mixture of First Nations women and European men. Although recognized as an Indigenous People, their treaties and rights were not exactly the same as the other Indigenous groups. In time, they became distinguished as their own people and created a flag to represent themselves. The flag is blue with a white Infinity symbol or red with a white Infinity symbol. The Metis flag represents the combining of two cultures and the existence of a people forever.

Sean Howse is an Alberta Metis who has the Infinity symbol tattooed on both of his arms. He says, “My family was really big into the Metis community. They were the real pioneers. I am proud to come from that family, from that lineage.”






Image result for celtic infinity symbol
Another form of the Infinity symbol that is quite popular in the tattoo industry is the Triquetra. The triquetra is also known as the Trinity Knot. It is an old Celtic symbol that represents the eternal spiritual life of no beginning and no end. For many, it represents religious significance but varies from one religious belief to the other. Celtic Christians would see it as the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; while a Pagan view would be the representation of the Triple Goddess.


It seems it is human nature to interpret symbols pertaining to how our cultures influence us, how we need to perceive them personally, and what we are comfortable with or what we are willing to embrace. But the one thing that everyone seems to agree upon, whether it be a mathematician or a high priestess, the Infinity symbol does represent the idea that life or energy is always in motion somehow and is able to recycle itself and/or regenerate a new form. That is the magic of our universe and our entire existence. Not only is that a profound discovery, but it is the strength of love, life, and unity and a worthy symbol to have as a reminder of the forces that embrace us.




Sources:

http://fsymbols.com/signs/infinity/




#infinity #symbols #johnwallis #Ouroboros #tattoos #eternal #science #spirituality #life #Metis #triquetra #Celtic #trinityknot

Tuesday 29 August 2017

Interview With Tattoo Apprentice Kristina Shave






It is always exciting to meet new and upcoming tattoo artists, especially when they are naturally talented. I first met Kristina in July at the summer Strathcona Art Walk. She was sitting out front of the Envy Tattoo Shop with Bri the co-owner of the shop and fellow tattooist Ariah. One of the things I noticed immediately about Kristina was her bright cheerfulness and her intelligence. Therefore, I was really happy when she agreed to have an interview to talk about how her apprenticeship was going and to share a bit about herself.






I notice you go by the name Narichan on Instagram.


Kristina: Nari is my Japanese nickname. Nari was a nickname that was created when I was about ten or eleven years old. Chan is the suffix for ‘girl’. I use to write a lot of stories when I was little and one of my main characters was Nariko which means child, so I just dropped the child part and kept the Nari and it is also two of the symbols that are used in my name when you translate it into Japanese. So when I was there, living in Japan, they couldn’t pronounce my name, because my name in Japanese is Kurisuchiina for Kristina, so I was just like, just call me Nari. And then it was a lot easier for everyone, so they just called me that.



How old were you when you went to Japan?


I was seventeen and had turned eighteen while I was there, and I had gotten approved for the program when I was sixteen. I was on a year long exchange program at a special private school in Japan, They sent their daughter to come and live with my family I went and lived with her family.


Why did you choose to go to Japan?


I was really obsessed with video games and anime stuff when I was a teenager. I didn’t really want to be in Canada anymore, so my Dad said “why don’t you travel? I just found  this really cool program with Japan, do you want to sign up?” So I did.


Did you have any other culture influence your artwork or did you study art?


When I was a teenager, all I ever drew was anime, that’s all I ever did. I had all these art teachers because I took fine arts in Jr. High, High School, and a little bit in university here in Edmonton.  At Allendale Jr. High, my teacher was very open to everything and she wanted me to try everything. So I just got my hands dirty with everything that I could when I was in Jr. High. But then at the Scona High School, I had a bit more strict teachers, but they were also not at the same time. All he really told me was that he didn’t like anime so he wanted me to expand. I tried to expand, but I didn’t really have any real guidance at that point so I mostly stayed in the anime world. But when I went to the U of A,  I majored in Psychology and minored in Linguistics, but I had to take a fine arts credit so I took fundamentals of art.  I actually had proper assignments, proper guidance and things like that. So I was able to expand into realism and some of the other stuff that I mostly do nowadays. Every now and then I go back to anime but it's not my primary anymore.




Since you’re not pursuing the psychology or linguistics, what made you get into tattooing?


Well, I have always wanted to do something with my art itself, and this is probably only one of the careers I can get that isn’t like building web pages while doing my art, especially my custom art, and the stuff that I create myself, and it's all like up to me. There's not a lot of jobs you can do these days that allows you that kind of freedom.


So how was it going from a cotton canvas to a living canvas? Was it easy to make that jump?


No. When I was a teenager and when I first started getting really serious, Ariah, another tattoo artist in the shop suggested that I become a tattoo artist because he thought my art is really suited to it. He is one of the main reasons I’m in it today because he pushed me to get into it because I was like “ no no, it's too permanent, I couldn’t do that to somebody, I couldn’t put my art on somebody, there's no way, there’s no how”. And eventually, I just got over it. (laughs). I had to start somewhere so as long as I can fix it later on the person that I’m working on, and they trust me and have a long term relationship with me so that if something happens I can fix it or hope it doesn’t need fixing at all, but you know what I mean, right.  


I think that is really honest of you.


Ya, well, I’m an apprentice and I am starting out, and I am just learning and mistakes are bound to happen here and there so I might as well do it with people who trust me and know this before I get too far.


I have taken a look at your artwork online, and one of the things I noticed you really excel naturally at is your realism. You are very talented. It's really lovely.


Ya, I never really would have never known I could do realism until I was in university and one of our first assignments was, through the middle of the year after we did a couple of basic ones, was to do a full realistic rendition of your hand holding a geometric object with another object on it. And so I drew my hand holding this little jewelry box with this scarf that Ariah, the other tattoo artist who inspires me every day, also my boyfriend,  had given to me with this owl pendant. It took me twenty-five hours and a whole bunch of pencils, but it was so worth it.   I was so proud of myself. I got the best mark in the class, and my teacher was super proud of me and that kind of just swung open this door. I had no idea that I could even do any of that.


Your apprenticeship, how did you go about getting that. I’ve heard different things about how it can be expensive or difficult finding someone to work with. How did it work for you?


I originally got super duper lucky because apprenticeships are really hard to come by typically. It just so happened that for me, Ariah got an apprenticeship here at Envy and one day, it was a Friday, and I was getting my very first tattoo, the kanji on my wrist, which was done by Ariah. It was his the sixth tattoo that he had ever done in his apprenticeship, so it was very exciting for the both of us. I was sitting in the back waiting for him and drawing a cat and this girl came up to me, and she was like “oh wow that is really really good” and we talked and got along well. Then the following Wednesday, Ariah lets me know that the boss of the shop wants this girl that I had met to take on an apprenticeship. And so, he was like, you should come to the shop. So I thought ok why not. It doesn’t hurt to show up and put my name out there. So I showed up on Thursday and said hi my name is Kristina and I’m interested in doing the apprenticeship, this is my art, this is my portfolio, blah, blah, blah, and she said “ok, great. You start tomorrow.”  So I started one week after my very first tattoo. She and I were together for about seven to eight months. We agreed in the beginning to do a free apprenticeship that I was paying for by doing grunt work, like cleaning her scrubs and cleaning the back of the shop and whatever else she or anybody else needed. So that was our term agreement. She left and started her own shop, and when she started her own shop she wanted to take me with her but after a couple of months she wanted to have me start paying for my apprenticeship which I couldn’t afford. So I had to leave the apprenticeship but luckily Envy took me back and so now I am a shop apprentice at Envy instead of who I was previously under. So I got very fortunate multiple times in my apprenticeship journey and especially with Envy because I get along with everybody here so well and that they wanted me to come here.


Basically, life showed you what you were supposed to be doing.


It’s actually really crazy because about a year before my apprenticeship, I was really like, “what should I do with my life, I’m kind of lost, I don't know what to do”. And Ariah said “be a tattoo artist. You could do that. Do that.”  I didn’t know and I was indecisive. Then one day, my Mom and I are driving home and she says “There’s a black case on the road, pick that up.”  And my Mom is the most cautious person in the world, she would never ever ever do that because she’d be like “It’s a bomb” (laughs).  So we stop and I pick it up. I put it on my lap and it has 'gun case' on it. And I’m like oh no what did I get myself involved in. Is this some kind of murder weapon, what did I do?  She says, “well you already grabbed it so just open it up.”  So I opened it up and it was a thing full of over a thousand dollars worth of tattoo machines. I found tattoo machines on the ground when I was asking myself whether or not if I wanted to be a tattoo artist. So I said to myself, well if that’s not a sign then I don’t know what is. So I held onto the machines because Ariah and I had not started our apprenticeships at this point. A couple of months later, two months later, we actually found the artist that they had originally belonged to and returned them. He was so grateful, he shed a few tears, and tattooed Ariah for free. He also gave us a few machines. He says, “you guys are the great kind of people that I want in this industry, here’s a few machines, start your apprenticeships as soon as you can.” So Ariah started his apprenticeship with those machines and I’m using them right now for myself. So that was pretty crazy.




That’s wonderful. Love to hear things like that happen. So where do you want to go as a tattoo artist?  What would you like to be doing in let's say five years from now? Is there a style that you really want to move towards?


Primarily, in five years from now, I’m hoping that Ariah and I can potentially open our own shop or be gearing up to do that at that point. I really want to focus on black and gray realism stuff, of course, and I am also interested in cover ups and white work. That will come later when I’m more experienced.


Tell me about White Work.


White ink. So white ink is something not a lot of artists want to use on people because it doesn’t necessarily heal well all the time because it heals like a scar. So you could do a full tattoo on someone with my pigmentation and barely even see that it is there. It can really depend on the person or the artist and how they apply it.


The ink itself is a little bit thicker than most of the other inks, and usually, an artist will put white ink on most tattoos for black and grays to give it highlights, and is very common. Those ones, they usually hurt like the dickens because it's the very last part of the tattoo and at that point, you’re already done and just want to get it over with. But the white ink, if that is what you are using from start to finish, then it is no different than any other ink and how it feels for the person. It may heal a little different just because everybody is a bit different. People take different pigments differently. They may have a reaction to a white where someone else will not.


But I want to be interested and involved in the white ink. I’ve seen a lot of photos from artists around the world that are doing it and doing it successfully.


What kind of pieces do you want to work on; small, large, body murals?


Right now since I am in my apprenticeship, smaller is better. In the end, like in five years down the road type of thing, I would love to be doing full sleeves and things like that. That would be amazing, but the place that I am right now, I still need a lot more practice before I tackle something that big.


Would you like to tell us about your first tattoo, the Kanji, and what it means?

It's technically in both Japanese and Chinese writing. This is a Japanese word, but the characters originate from Chinese letters.  The literal translation of each is Weak, Meat, Strong, Eat and translates into Survival of the Fittest or The Law of the Jungle.

When I was living in Japan, we had a little bit of a calligraphy contest in our calligraphy class and I did this on a huge scroll, and it's on my wall at home, and I won the contest for it.  So it is meaningful to me for more than just the reason of it being survival of the fittest. This is also my handwriting that Ariah copied just as if I were to write it on a piece of paper, not fancy or anything, so it literally looks like I just drew on myself. (laughs).



Before we go, I would like to ask one more thing. I am researching the meanings behind tattoos, whether it is psychological, mystical or just common sense. Can I throw a couple of them at you and have your response?


Sure


Skull:  


I find the skull as something that symbolizes death in a way that’s not ugly but rather beautiful in that though we are gone it continues on. It's kind of a weird thing for me because I find skulls really beautiful even though they do symbolize death to some degree, just because it is a permanence of what we are and what we leave behind, and like people around the world, there are so many people that love skulls for so many different reasons And to see something once everything else on top of it has been shed off its like, its this whole new realization for me. Like animal skulls, I had no idea that they were configured that way. It’s an eye opening thing for me.


Rose:


I love flowers in general. I find them delicate, beautiful and also powerful because so many people know the language of flowers at least a little bit inside, not necessarily what things actually mean but everyone knows a red rose is for love, that is what it is for. Daisies for friends. Things like that. Everyone knows a little bit about flowers. And the rose is the biggest symbol of all in the flowers, it is the pinnacle of beauty, love and all of that in a flower.


Dagger:

For me, they signify the battle of life,  you get stabbed a lot in the back, by whatever, by people, by life, whatever gets thrown at you, so it's a thing to remember that you have a weapon, but so does everybody else.


Cat:


Well, I actually just got my first cat, so I have a new opinion (laughs). I think they are furry, cuddly companions of love and annoyance. What I love about them is that the people who have them they have such overwhelming love and joy for them. I usually draw cats for people as a pet portrait, that’s what I do a lot, so when people come to me they love their cat so much that they want a picture of it forever. That companionship, that amount of love is what I think of when I draw these cats or see them. It's like a symbol of loyalty or a bond and it commemorates their bond.



End


To see  Kristina’s work you can visit her on Instagram @narichan or pop by Envy Tattoos to make an appointment.



#tattooapprentice #femaletattooist #apprenticeship #artist #interview #tattooshop #Japan #careers #personalstories #ink